Teachers’ Understanding and Implementation of Authentic Assessment in the Integrated Curriculum for Grades 1 to 3: The Case of Nepal

Abstract

This study explores the implementation and understanding of authentic assessment within Nepal’s integrated curriculum for grades 1-3, which emphasizes the development of soft skills alongside academic learning—utilizing a convergent mixed-methods design, including quantitative surveys of 280 teachers and qualitative interviews with eight teachers, conducted in December 2023. The findings identify significant gaps between the theoretical principles of authentic assessment and its practical application. While approximately two-thirds of teachers report familiarity with authentic assessment, many continue to rely on traditional methods such as rote memorization and paper-pencil tests. Key challenges include resource constraints, inadequate professional development, and time limitations. The findings underscore the need for enhanced teacher training, clear policy guidelines, and improved resources to better align assessment practices with the goals of the integrated curriculum, thereby fostering a more holistic educational experience that effectively nurtures academic competencies and soft skills in early-grade learners.